Russia's rejection of temporary ceasefires in favor of a comprehensive settlement remains the central barrier to near-term peace talks, with Kremlin officials stating on October 12 that Moscow seeks a long-term resolution rather than pauses that would enable Ukrainian elections. US President Trump's October 11 announcement of an energy ceasefire—targeting strikes on infrastructure—has not produced mutual adherence, as Ukraine reported continued Russian attacks on energy sites while awaiting details, and Russia indicated ongoing contacts without full commitment. Recent US-mediated meetings in Miami with Ukrainian and European officials explored security guarantees, territorial issues, and partial measures like energy protections amid a acknowledged stalemate. Ukraine has signaled readiness for trilateral formats, but Russian demands for concessions such as control over Donbas and questions over Ukrainian leadership legitimacy continue to limit progress toward formal negotiations.