Iranian officials continue to affirm NPT membership and pursue diplomatic engagement despite internal debates, sustaining the 90% trader consensus against withdrawal before 2027. Recent parliamentary proposals and a September 2026 open letter from conservatives cited attacks on nuclear sites, IAEA resolutions, and sanctions snapback as grounds for exit under Article X, yet these initiatives remain stalled without floor votes or presidential backing. Foreign Ministry statements emphasize ongoing negotiations and willingness to restore inspector access conditionally, while noting that formal withdrawal requires three months’ notice to treaty parties and the UN Security Council. With limited time remaining in 2026 and no consensus emerging among key institutions, the barriers to rapid action remain high.