North Carolina communities have responded to surging hyperscale data center demand—fueled by artificial intelligence training and cloud computing—with over 30 local moratoriums in 2026, citing strains on power grids, water supplies, and noise levels. No statewide pause has advanced despite advocate calls, as legislators focus on targeted rules rather than broad restrictions, while state law limiting downzoning complicates outright bans. A October Chatham County court ruling allowing a challenged project to proceed may further constrain municipal authority, as seen in Raleigh’s recent six-month moratorium approval. Key catalysts ahead include ongoing local ordinance reviews through early 2027 and any special legislative sessions addressing energy infrastructure.