Negotiations over Hamas disarmament in Gaza remain stalled due to fundamental disagreements on sequencing, with Israel insisting on complete weapons surrender before any troop withdrawal or further concessions, while Hamas conditions its commitments on phased Israeli pullback beyond the Yellow Line and guarantees tied to a new Palestinian administration. A July 2026 US-brokered Board of Peace roadmap secured Hamas's conditional acceptance of gradual decommissioning under international oversight, yet Prime Minister Netanyahu's government formally rejected the 15-point framework in October, citing security risks and domestic political pressures ahead of late-month elections. Ongoing Israeli strikes, limited aid flows, and verification disputes continue to shape the environment, with US diplomatic efforts including recent envoy meetings in Cairo offering the main near-term catalyst for any formal Hamas announcement by year-end.