Israeli forces remain deployed in southern Lebanon under a U.S.- and French-mediated ceasefire framework that took effect in late 2025, with an initial 60-day withdrawal timeline later extended to February 18. The agreement conditions phased Israeli redeployment on Lebanese Armed Forces deployment south of the Litani River, Hezbollah withdrawal and dismantlement of infrastructure in the area, and verification processes. Recent developments include Israeli preparations for partial pullbacks from some villages while retaining positions at five disputed sites, ongoing strikes targeting Hezbollah assets, and reports of Hezbollah rebuilding capabilities on both sides of the river. Lebanese officials continue to insist on full withdrawal to the Blue Line, while Israeli security sources cite persistent threats as justification for prolonged presence. Upcoming diplomatic talks and any extension decisions could influence timelines for resolution.