Iran maintains administrative and military control of Abu Musa through IRGC garrisons, infrastructure, and administrative measures, including recent cadastral registration and housing projects. UAE and GCC statements at the September 2026 UN General Assembly renewed calls for bilateral talks or ICJ referral to end what Abu Dhabi describes as occupation, while Iranian officials rejected these positions as non-negotiable and reiterated historical sovereignty. Earlier 2026 reports noted damage to some military facilities from reported strikes, yet the island's runway and overall operational control remained intact. The dispute ties into broader Strait of Hormuz security dynamics, with Iran conducting drills and rejecting external pressure. No bilateral mechanism or enforcement action has altered on-ground authority, keeping the timeline for any shift dependent on unforeseen escalation or diplomatic breakthroughs within the market's resolution window.